Glucosamine is naturally produced in the body to maintain the health of the cartilage within joints. Glucosamine can help build lost cartilage by stimulating chondrocytes in the joint. It also helps maintain the integrity of the synovial fluid, enhancing mobility and reducing occasional stiffness.

Methylsulfonylmethane is a compound that is naturally produced by the body but is also found in a lot of fresh foods. MSM helps to improve blood flow to the affected areas and helps reduce discomfort and stiffness.

Natural powerhouses, Green-Lipped Mussels are rich in Glucosamine, Chondroitin and Vitamins C & E, as well as antioxidants & minerals like Copper, Zinc & Selenium. They’re not only vital for your pup’s joint health, but also act as a natural solution for normal inflammatory responses.

Commonly found in red meat and made by the body naturally, chondroitin can help reduce joint discomfort. It also helps stimulate Collagen AND Hyaluronic Acid production! Chondroitin has been shown to stimulate cartilage repair mechanisms and inhibit the enzymes that break down cartilage.

Hyaluronic Acid is naturally produced in the joint cavity in order to help lubricate the joints, making it easier to move. Supplementation of Hyaluronic Acid can help to replace the lubrication in the joints that is typically lost during the natural aging process.

Yucca Schidigera is a medicinal plant that is native to Mexico. Yucca helps to relieve discomfort and inflammation caused by joint issues and aging.

ESM is the layer in chicken eggs between the calcified shell and the albumin, primarily composed of type I collagen and glycosaminoglycans (a natural source of chondroitin sulfate and hyaluronic acid). ESM supplementation has been scientifically-proven to reduce inflammatory compounds, and therefore pain from inflammation.

Calcium Fructoborate is a naturally occurring plant-mineral complex typically found in fruits, nuts and legumes which supports a normal inflammatory response.

This powerful plant reduces the normal inflammatory pathways that promote cartilage degeneration while also helping to increase cellular regeneration. It has been shown to be helpful on its own but works even better when used in combination with UC-II®, glucosamine and chondroitin.

Green Tea Extract enhances joint health by supporting a normal inflammatory response thanks to its potent antioxidant properties. It helps protect and promote the production of cartilage, crucial for maintaining joint flexibility and cushioning. It also supports bone health, enhancing the overall strength and integrity of the joints. Green tea extract can also provide relief from discomfort, helping contribute to enhanced flexibility.

This unique ingredient is designed to support your pet’s joint health by helping to manage the body's natural responses to collagen, which is a crucial component of joint cartilage. Type II collagen makes up 75% of this cartilage and plays a vital role in maintaining the strength and flexibility of your pet's joints. 

Manganese, an essential mineral that plays a crucial role in maintaining your dog's overall wellbeing, can be found naturally in various foods like nuts, whole grains, and leafy green vegetables. This essential nutrient aids in the production of energy, facilitates the metabolism of protein and carbohydrates, and assists in the synthesis of fatty acids.

Zinc is an essential mineral that plays a vital role in various physiological functions in dogs and is commonly found in meat, fish, vegetables and more. It promotes healthy skin & coat, supports the immune system, aids in wound healing and contributes to digestive health.

Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for a dog’s health. Commonly found in liver, eggs and more, it helps bone and tissue development, support muscle and nerve function and enhances skin and coat health.

Vitamin D3 is a fat-soluble vitamin that supports several essential functions in dogs. It aids in the absorption and regulation of calcium and phosphorus, promoting strong bones and teeth. Commonly found in fatty fish, it supports bone health, promotes proper muscle function and enhances immune system function.

A powerful antioxidant, Vitamin E helps neutralize free radicals, which can damage cells and contribute to aging and disease. Not only does Vitamin E support overall immune system health, but it also promotes a healthy skin and coat, keeping your dog looking and feeling their best.

Taurine is an essential dietary amino acid.  While it is naturally produced by the body, certain dog breeds can be at higher risk of taurine deficiency (American Cocker Spaniels, Golden Retrievers & Labradors). It plays a crucial role in maintaining a healthy cardiovascular system and good vision. It’s also an essential amino acid for proper fetal development and reduces the incidence of miscarriage in both dogs and cats.

Vitamin C has been shown to help with the absorption of Glucosamine and can improve the efficacy of Glucosamine supplementation. Vitamin C also stimulates the production of aggrecan, a component present in joint cartilage. Vitamin C is a potent antioxidant and can reduce cellular damage caused by free radicals.

Calcium Pantothenate, also known as vitamin B5, is a component of coenzyme A (CoA), which is involved in energy metabolism and the synthesis of important molecules in the body. Commonly found in meat and fish, it helps promote energy metabolism, healthy skin & glossy fur and healthy nervous system function.

Also known as vitamin B3, Niacin acts as an antioxidant, helping to protect cells from damage caused by free radicals, and is essential for the proper functioning of enzymes involved in energy metabolism and acts as an antioxidant, helping to protect cells from damage caused by free radicals . It’s also essential to maintain a healthy nervous system, healthy skin & glossy fur and cellular integrity through DNA repair. Dietary sources include meat, fish and whole grains.

D-Pantothenic Acid  is commonly found in meat and fish and is important for skin & coat health, healthy nervous system function. It also helps metabolize energy by breaking down carbohydrates, fats and proteins to product energy for the body.

More commonly known as Vitamin B1, Thiamine HCL is found in meat and fish. It’s an essential factor in carbohydrate metabolism as it converts glucose into usable energy and helps promote healthy nervous function, appetite and digestion. But there’s more! Thiamine HCL also plays a role in supporting the body's response to stress and maintaining a healthy immune system.

Commonly referred to as Vitamin B6, it helps protein metabolism, energy metabolism and promotes proper functioning of the nervous system. Commonly found in meat & fish, it also plays a vital role in maintaining a healthy immune system. It is involved in the production of immune cells and antibodies that help protect the body against infections and diseases.

Biotin plays an important role in the breakdown of dietary fats, carbohydrates and proteins and is commonly found in eggs, bananas and more. Research has shown that increased Biotin intake can improve the quality and integrity of hair, skin and nails.

Iron is an essential mineral that plays a vital role in various physiological processes in the body. It is an important component of hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells responsible for transporting oxygen from the lungs to tissues throughout the body. Iron is also involved in energy production and is vital to maintain a healthy immune system.

Iodine is an essential vitamin for thyroid function and can be found in seafood, dairy and eggs. The body needs iodine in order to produce thyroid hormones - this is particularly important for pets on fresh or raw food diets that frequently lack enough iodine.

Magnesium is the second most abundant mineral in the body and is essential for nerve, muscle and immune function.

Also known as Folate or Vitamin B9, Folic Acid is essential for the synthesis and repair of DNA, cell division, and the production of red blood cells. Folic acid is particularly important during periods of rapid growth and a necessary vitamin for fetal development.

Riboflavin, also known as Vitamin B2, is a water-soluble vitamin that’s commonly found in meat, dairy products and leafy greens. It plays a critical role in energy production, the metabolism of fats, carbohydrates, and proteins, and the maintenance of healthy tissues.

Selenium is a mineral that contributes to healthy thyroid function and  functions as a cofactor for several enzymes and proteins, acting as an antioxidant and supporting normal cellular function.

Vitamin B12 is naturally found in animal-based food sources like meat, seafood, eggs and dairy. It helps prevent anemia, supports oxygen transport throughout the body, maintains a healthy nervous system and is vital in metabolizing fats, carbohydrates and proteins.

Omega-3 fatty acids help promote a healthy skin and glossy fur, support joint and cardiovascular health, and enhance cognitive function.